Ancient Hebrew Dictionary & Biblical Hebrew LEXILOGOS (2024)

Ancient Hebrew dictionary



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Ancient Hebrew & Biblical Hebrew

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Student's vocabulary for biblical Hebrew and Aramaic by Larry Mitchel (1984)

Building Biblical Hebrew vocabulary, learning words by frequency and cognate, by George Landes (2001) Ancient Hebrew Dictionary & Biblical Hebrew LEXILOGOS (6)


Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament by Francis Brown, Samuel Rolles Driver, Charles Briggs, after the works of Wilhelm Gesenius (1906)

Hebrew-English pocket-dictionary to the Old Testament by Karl Feyerabend

English-Hebrew lexicon, being a complete verbal index to Gesenius' Hebrew lexicon, by Edward Robinson & Joseph Lewis Potter (1877)

English and Hebrew lexicon by Selig Newman (1832)

Hebrew vocabularies, lists of the most frequently occurring Hebrew words, by William Harper (1898)

A concise dictionary of Hebrew philosophical terms by Abraham Heschel (1941)

Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi and the Midrashic literature, by Marcus Jastrow (1903)

א-כ - ל-ת


Hebräisches und aramäisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament: Hebrew and Aramaic dictionary of the Old Testament, in German, by Eduard König (1910)

Dictionnaire hébreu-français: Hebrew-French dictionary, by Nathaniel Sander & Isaac Trenel (1859)

Dictionnaire hébreu-français: Hebrew-French dictionary, by Marchand Ennery (1827)

Dictionnaire hébraïque, contenant toutes les origines des mots hébreux tant primitifs que dérivez du vieux Testament avec des observations philologiques et théologiques, by Edward Leigh (1712)

Racines hébraïques sans points-voyelles ou Dictionaire hébraïque par racines (Hebrew roots) by Charles-François Houbigant (1732)

Glossaire hébreu-français du XIIIe siècle : recueil de mots hébreux bibliques avec traduction française, by Mayer Lambert & Louis Brandin (1905)

Dictionum hebraicarum, quæ universo סֵפֶר תְּהִלִּים continentur, syllabus gemini (Hebrew-Latin glossary of the Sepher tehillim, Book of Psalms) by Paul Toussain (1615)


American Heritage dictionary: Semitic roots

Shoroshim: English thesaurus of Hebrew verb roots, compiled by Reuven Brauner (2014)


The significance of etymology for the interpretation of ancient writings, from the Hebrew Bible to the New Testament, by Alexander Militarev, in The Jewish conundrum in world history (2010)

De l'analysibilité des racines de l'hébreu biblique by Jonas Sibony, thesis (2013)

Odeurs, souffle et sacré en hébreu classique : décryptage d'un réseau sémantique, in Bulletin d'études orientales (2016)


Le nom des langues dans la Bible et la tradition hébraïque, (the name of the languages in the Bible and in Hebrew) by Sophie Kessler-Mesguich, in Histoire, épistémologie, langage (2009)

ʿAretz et la sémantique de la terre (semantic of "earth") by Azzan Yadin, in Les Cahiers du judaïsme (2011)

« Vivre », « cœur » (comparative etymological study of "to live", "heart") by Abraham Tabachovitz, in Vox romanica (1959)

« Homme », « femme » (comparative etymological study of "man", "woman") (1960)

L'emploi métaphorique des noms de parties du corps en hébreu et en akkadien (metamophoric use of the body parts name in Hebrew and Akkadian) by Édouard Dhorme (1963) Ancient Hebrew Dictionary & Biblical Hebrew LEXILOGOS (7)

Hebrew language

Hebrew keyboard to type a text with the Hebrew script

Transliterated Hebrew keyboard to type a text with the Latin script

Ladino keyboard to type a text with the Rashi script

Dicta: analytical tools for Hebrew texts

Nakdan: online tool to add diacritics of the Hebrew alphabet (nikudot)


Hebrew for Christians: Hebrew grammar, alphabet

Hebrew alphabet: writing & pronunciation (+ audio)


Historical linguistics of Biblical Hebrew, an outline, by Ronald Hendel (2010)

A grammar for Biblical Hebrew by William Barrick & Irvin Busenitz (2004)

Beginning Biblical Hebrew by Mark Futato (2003)

A new grammar of Biblical Hebrew by Frederic Clarke Putnam (2010)

Teach yourself Hebrew (Biblical Hebrew) by Roland Harrison (1955)


New perspectives in Biblical and Rabbinic Hebrew, edited by Aaron Hornkohl & Khan Geoffrey (2021)

Studies in Semitic vocalisation and reading traditions (2020)

Studies in Rabbinic Hebrew, edited by Shai Heijman (2020)

The Tiberian pronunciation tradition of Biblical Hebrew by Geoffrey Khan (2020): I & II

studies about the Hebrew language, by Benjamin Suchard

The development of the Biblical Hebrew vowels, thesis (2016)

studies about the Hebrew language, by Ian Young

Late Biblical Hebrew and Hebrew inscriptions (2003)

studies about the Hebrew language, by Bo Isaksson

The importance of word order for the Biblical Hebrew verbal system (2015)


A Biblical Hebrew reference grammar by Christo van der Merwe (1999) Ancient Hebrew Dictionary & Biblical Hebrew LEXILOGOS (8)

A grammar of Biblical Hebrew by Joshua Blau (1976) Ancient Hebrew Dictionary & Biblical Hebrew LEXILOGOS (9)

Hebrew for theologians: a textbook for the study of Biblical Hebrew in relation to Hebrew thinking, by Jacques Doukhan (1993) Ancient Hebrew Dictionary & Biblical Hebrew LEXILOGOS (10)

A practical grammar for Classical Hebrew by Jacob Weingreen (1959) Ancient Hebrew Dictionary & Biblical Hebrew LEXILOGOS (11)

Introductory Hebrew method and manual by William Harper, revised by John Smith (1959)

Introductory Hebrew method and manual by William Harper (1910)

Gesenius' Hebrew grammar revised by Emil Katuzcsh & Arthur Cowley (1910)

Illustrations of Gesenius' Hebrew grammar with vocabularies, by Robert Dick Wilson (1908)

Hebraïsche Grammatik: Hebrew grammar by Wilhelm Gesenius & Emil Kautzsch (1909)

Hebrew grammar for beginners by Robert Dick Wilson (1908)

Hebrew grammar by Charles Travers Wood (1913)

Handbook to Old Testament Hebrew by Samuel Green (1921)

Hebrew grammar, outline of the natural system of the language for the students and ministers, by Archibald Duff (1901)

Manual of Hebrew grammar by Josephus David Wijnkoop (1898)

Practical introductory Hebrew grammar by Edwin Cone Bissell (1891)

Grammar of the Hebrew language by William Green (1888): I & II

Practical Hebrew grammar & Hebrew chrestomathy, by Solomon Deutsch (1868)

Grammar of the Hebrew language by Hyman Hurwitz (1835)

A manual Hebrew grammar for the use of beginners, by Joshua Seixas (1834)

Grammaire de l'hébreu biblique by Paul Joüon (1947)


Elements of Hebrew syntax by an inductive method, by William Harper (1908)

Manual of Hebrew syntax by Josephus David Wijnkoop (1897)

Hebrew syntax by Andrew Bruce Davidson (1896)

Notes on Hebrew syntax by Robert Dick Wilson (1892)

Syntax of the Hebrew language of the Old Testament, by Heinrich Ewald (1891)

A treatise on the use of the tenses in Hebrew and some other syntactical questions, by Samuel Rolles Driver (1892)

A short account of the Hebrew tenses by Robert Hatch Kennett (1901)


Historische Grammatik der hebraischen Sprache des alten Testamentes: historical grammar of the Hebrew language of the Old Testament, by Paul Kahle (1922)


The study of Mishnaic Hebrew, some historical milestones, by Sophie Kessler-Mesguich (2003)

Lehrbuch der neuhebräischen Sprache und Litteratur: Handbook of the Neo-Hebrew language and literature, by Carl Siegfried & Hermann Strack (1884)

Die Sprache der Mischnah: The language of the Mishna, by Leopold Dukes (1846)

Lehrbuch & Lesebuch zur Sprache der Mischnah: Handbook of the language of the Mishna, by Abraham Geiger (1845)


books & papers about the Hebrew language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia| Wikipedia

Texts & Literature

Sefaria: Torah & Classical rabbinic literature

AlHaTorah.org: Torah & Classical rabbinic literature

HebrewBooks: Classical Hebrew books


Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) & biblical dictionary Hebrew-English

The Bible in original version: online search tools

The Talmud


The spirit of Hebrew poetry by Johann Herder (1833): I & II

Lectures on the sacred poetry of the Hebrews by Robert Lowth (1847 edition)

De sacra poesi Hebræorum (1753)

Modern Hebrew

Samaritan language

Yiddish language

judaism: dictionary & encyclopaedia

Ancient Palestine

Israel & Jerusalem

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Xavier Nègre © Lexilogos 2002-2024

Ancient Hebrew Dictionary & Biblical Hebrew LEXILOGOS (2024)

FAQs

What is the best Hebrew Bible dictionary? ›

Since it first appeared in the early part of the twentieth century, BDB has been considered the finest and most comprehensive Hebrew lexicon available to the English-speaking student.

What is the most ancient Hebrew text? ›

The earliest known precursor to Hebrew, an inscription in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet, is the Khirbet Qeiyafa Inscription (11th–10th century BCE), if it can be considered Hebrew at that early a stage.

What is the original Hebrew language called? ›

Biblical Hebrew (עִבְרִית מִקְרָאִית or לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of the Hebrew language, a language in the Canaanitic branch of the Semitic languages spoken by the Israelites in the area known as the Land of Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the ...

What is the original text of the Bible in Hebrew? ›

The Masoretic Text (MT or 𝕸; Hebrew: נֻסָּח הַמָּסוֹרָה, romanized: Nūssāḥ hamMāsōrā, lit. 'Text of the Tradition') is the authoritative Hebrew and Aramaic text of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) in Rabbinic Judaism.

What is the most accurate version of the Hebrew Bible? ›

It uses Koren Type, created by typographer Eliyahu Koren specifically for The Koren Bible, and is a most accurate and legible Hebrew type.

Which version of the Bible is closest to the original Hebrew? ›

However, some translations, like the New American Standard Bible (NASB) and the New King James Version (NKJV), will give more weight to matching the original language word-for-word. Translations like the New Living Translation (NLT) and the Contemporary English Version (CEV) give more weight to readability.

What language did Jesus speak? ›

There exists a consensus among scholars that the language of Jesus and his disciples was Aramaic. Aramaic was the common language of Judea in the first century AD. The villages of Nazareth and Capernaum in Galilee, where Jesus spent most of his time, were Aramaic-speaking communities.

What is the oldest Hebrew Bible called? ›

The largest organized collection of Hebrew Old Testament manuscripts in the world is housed in the Russian National Library ("Second Firkovitch Collection") in Saint Petersburg. Leningrad Codex is the oldest complete manuscript of the Hebrew Bible in Hebrew.

Is the Bible based on the Dead Sea Scrolls? ›

Almost all of the Hebrew Bible is represented in the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Dead Sea Scrolls include fragments from every book of the Old Testament except for the Book of Esther.

Did Adam and Eve speak Hebrew? ›

Traditional Jewish exegesis such as Midrash says that Adam spoke the Hebrew language because the names he gives Eve – Isha and Chava – only make sense in Hebrew.

What language is closest to Hebrew? ›

Aramaic language, Semitic language of the Northern Central, or Northwestern, group that was originally spoken by the ancient Middle Eastern people known as Aramaeans. It was most closely related to Hebrew, Syriac, and Phoenician and was written in a script derived from the Phoenician alphabet.

What did Jews speak before Hebrew? ›

From about the Babylonian Captivity in the 6th century BCE until the Middle Ages, many Jews spoke Aramaic, a related Semitic language. From the 2nd century CE until the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language circa 1880, Hebrew served as a literary and official language and as the Judaic language of prayer.

Does the original Hebrew Bible still exist? ›

The books of the Bible were initially written and copied by hand on papyrus scrolls. No originals have survived. The age of the original composition of the texts is therefore difficult to determine and heavily debated.

Where is the real Bible located? ›

The oldest extant copy of a complete Bible is an early 4th-century parchment book preserved in the Vatican Library, and it is known as the Codex Vaticanus.

Which is the true Bible? ›

The King James Version, originally known as the Authorized Version, dates to 1611, is a formal/literal version, and has had just a few language tweaks since written. This version continues to be the version most people consider “The Bible,” and it has stood the test of time.

What is the most accurate Bible dictionary? ›

The HarperCollins Bible Dictionary, revised and updated edition, is the most complete, up-to-date, and accessible guide for the study of the Bible available today.

What is the most accurate Bible translation from the original text? ›

The New American Standard Bible is a literal translation from the original texts, well suited to study because of its accurate rendering of the source texts. It follows the style of the King James Version but uses modern English for words that have fallen out of use or changed their meanings.

What is the number one translation of the Bible? ›

In 2023, the top 10 best-selling translations were the following: New International Version. King James Version. English Standard Version.

What is the best conservative Bible dictionary? ›

The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised

This is the standard when it comes to conservative Bible dictionaries, folks. It's thorough. And if you want to blend observation with conservative interpretation, this is a rather educating shortcut.

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